2. ESG investing follows multiple-faceted approach
ESG Hedge Fund products offer myriad features, including differing emphases on pillar focus, scoring mechanisms, portfolio construction, and levels of interaction with underlying companies.
From a pillar focus perspective, there are two existing ESG product types: ‘generalists’, which address all three ESG pillars, and ‘specialists’ that mostly focus on just one. Among specialists, which represent about 60% of our ESG product sample, all focus on the environmental pillar. Some specific themes emerge among those that focused on “E”, with products aimed at climate change, clean energy, and/or carbon emissions.
For ESG HF products, portfolio construction begins by establishing scores for companies within their investable universe. Most managers create their own scoring systems, but some utilize 3rd party vendor solutions. Once the scores are established, there are many options as to how to build out their portfolios. For instance, managers may choose to invest in companies with the highest scores, select those with lower scores with the hopes of capitalising on potential improvements over time, or they may do a combination of the two.
Among those looking to benefit from improved ESG scores over time, some managers choose to engage with companies to encourage ESG improvements in an effort to potentially maximise returns. On a relative basis over the last three years, these managers have outperformed their counterparts that do not engage across both alpha and return metrics.